Review draft · Not for publication. Approval status
Factson84.

Amendment 84,
on the record.

What it says. What it changes.
And where to read it for yourself.

In brief.

Four statements, with the records behind them.

Find your question

14 of 14 questions

Every answer includes the source, and what the source does not settle.

Constitutional text

What is Amendment 84?

Amendment 84 is a proposed amendment to the Colorado Constitution. If approved, a voter signing a mail ballot would also include the last four digits of a government-issued identification number on the reply envelope. It adds that check on top of the current signature verification. Because it amends the constitution, it requires 55 percent of the vote to pass, not a simple majority.

2 source excerptsProposal

Official record

What would a yes or a no vote do?

A yes vote would require voters to provide identification information with their mail ballot, in addition to their signature. A no vote would keep the current signature-only verification system for mail ballots. Either way, mail voting and in-person voting continue.

3 source excerptsProposal

Official record

Does the identification number replace the signature?

No. The measure keeps the existing signature on the reply envelope and adds an identification number to it. The filed text requires the voter to sign the envelope and include the last four digits of an accepted identification number; the signature remains part of verification.

2 source excerptsVerification

Constitutional text

What identification can a voter provide?

The filed text names three accepted sources: a social security number, a Colorado real identification number, or a Colorado real identification driver’s license number. A voter may also include the last four digits of another form of Colorado identification that meets the federal Real ID Act. No new ID is created and no document must be mailed in.

3 source excerptsVerification

Constitutional text

What happens if the information is missing or wrong?

If the identification information does not match the voter’s registration or is missing, the ballot is not counted until the discrepancy is corrected. The county clerk and recorder must send the voter a notice describing how to correct it, and the voter has eight days after election day to do so.

3 source excerptsVerification

Official record

How are mail ballots verified today?

Colorado verifies mail ballots by comparing the signature on the reply envelope with the signature the voter left on file. Two election judges of different political parties review the signature, and a voter whose identity cannot be confirmed within eight days has the ballot rejected unless they cure it. In 2024, 92 percent of Colorado ballots were cast by mail.

4 source excerptsVerification

Constitutional text

Does it change in-person voting or end mail voting?

No. The measure says it does not change the forms of identification that may be presented when voting in person at a voter service and polling center. It also does not end mail voting; in 2024, 92 percent of Colorado ballots were already cast by mail.

3 source excerptsVerification

Fiscal estimate

What will it cost the state and local government?

The Blue Book estimates the measure will increase state and local spending by up to $2.7 million in the initial 2026–27 budget year and about $1.2 million annually in future years. A driver of the cost is that election judges must review the identification numbers voters provide. These are estimates of added spending, not a guarantee.

2 source excerptsCosts

Fiscal estimate

What do counties pay, and how much is reimbursed?

The Blue Book estimates the measure would increase county spending by up to $2.5 million in the 2026–27 budget year and up to $1.2 million in future years. About 45 percent of those county costs would be reimbursed by the state government.

2 source excerptsCosts

Fiscal estimate

Could the cost be covered by business filing fees?

The Blue Book notes that business filing fees may need to be raised to cover all or some of the costs of the measure. The state does not currently have the money in its business-fee fund to fully offset the added spending, so a fee change is one possible source of the funds.

2 source excerptsCosts

Fiscal estimate

What extra work does the measure create?

Election judges must review the identification numbers voters provide, which the Blue Book says will increase staffing hours and overtime during elections. That added verification work is a main driver of the state and local cost estimate.

2 source excerptsCosts

Policy arguments

What do opponents say about privacy?

The Blue Book records that some voters have privacy concerns about providing sensitive information when submitting their ballot. The measure collects the last four digits of an identification number, not the full number or a copy of the card. The record describes the concern but does not quantify any expected change in fraud.

2 source excerptsDebate

Policy arguments

What are the main arguments on each side?

In the Blue Book, supporters argue that additional voter verification strengthens election security while preserving convenient access to voting. Opponents argue that the measure adds an unnecessary burden to voting without meaningfully improving election security. Both sides accept that mail voting and in-person voting continue.

2 source excerptsDebate

Official record

Who is registered to support or oppose Amendment 84?

As checked October 6, 2026, the Secretary of State lists the Colorado Voter Trust Initiative as the sponsor and a supporter, and Defend our Ballots Issue Committee and Vote Common Sense in opposition to Amendment 84. Committee listings can change before the election.

3 source excerptsDebate

The record is open.

The ballot listing, filed text, and Blue Book analysis. Verification, the correction window, costs, and the arguments, with the original records one click away.

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